One of the most common diseases in men, prostatitis, occurs for various reasons.In the absence of adequate treatment, the disease can lead to serious complications such as chronic prostatitis, sexual dysfunction, impotence and infertility.To achieve the maximum therapeutic effect, complex treatment of inflammatory prostate pathology is carried out.Various prostatitis tablets have pronounced anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, analgesic, antispasmodic and immunomodulating effects.
Indications for the use of tablets for prostatitis
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis in men are prescribed by a doctor after examinations, taking into account the cause and the cause of the disease.In particularly advanced and severe cases, when it is impossible to identify the cause of the pathology or there is no time for this, the specialist prescribes drugs with a wide spectrum of action, which significantly increases the patient's chances of recovery.
Tablets for prostatitis in men are prescribed in the following cases:
- An acute infectious form of pathology, which is provoked by pathogenic strains of microbes, for example, Klebsiella, Escherichia coli, enterococci, pseudomonas, Proteus.
- Prostatitis in the presence of concomitant sexually transmitted infections.
- The chronic microbial form of the disease usually develops against the background of inflammatory processes provoked by ureaplasma, chlamydia and mycoplasma.
- A tablet from prostatitis is also needed for a latent disease.Despite the absence of clinical symptoms, latent treatment of the disease often leads to complications that are much more difficult to treat than the main disease.Therapy of the latent form is a good prevention of such consequences of the disease as impotence and infertility.
- To cure prostatitis of non-infectious origin, the doctor must prescribe tablets for symptomatic treatment.
Tablets for prostatitis: list of drugs
All tablets for prostatitis, cheap and effective, can be divided into 3 large groups:
- Etiotropic drugs.These are antibiotics that must be taken to eliminate the main cause of the pathology - infection.
- Pathogenetic drugs are designed to eliminate inflammation in the organ and reduce the severity of congestion.
- The list of tablets for prostatitis includes symptomatic drugs that are prescribed to eliminate the unpleasant manifestations of the disease.
important!Effective treatment of the pathology is possible only with an integrated approach and the use of drugs from all the listed groups, since it is important not only to get rid of the symptoms, but also to eliminate the cause of the disease.
antibiotics
When listing pills for prostatitis in men, the list begins with antibacterial drugs, which are the basis of the treatment of pathologies of infectious origin.You can buy various antibiotics at the pharmacy and use them according to the instructions, but this should only be done according to a doctor's prescription.
In the treatment of prostatitis, antibiotics from the following groups are usually used:
- The most effective antibacterial agents for prostatitis are drugs from the fluoroquinolone group.
- In case of intolerance to fluoroquinolones and the presence of chronic pathologies of the internal organs, protected penicillins are prescribed.The effectiveness of these drugs is slightly lower.
- Macrolides are among the reserve antibiotics.They are prescribed only if drugs from the two groups listed above cannot be used due to contraindications.Macrolides are easy to take because you only have to take the tablets once a day.
The duration of antibiotic treatment is determined by the doctor and is on average 7-14 days.In the acute form, these drugs are taken for 10-14 days, and in the chronic form, on average, 7-10 days.In case of an acute inflammatory process and a severe condition of the patient, antibiotics are recommended intramuscularly.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
For this pathology, anti-inflammatory drugs are usually prescribed to reduce swelling, inflammation and pain.These drugs are divided into two groups: steroidal and non-steroidal.The latter are necessarily prescribed in the standard treatment algorithm, as they have the necessary effectiveness.
NSAIDs are usually taken during the acute stage of the disease for at least five days.They should be used with extreme caution in duodenitis, gastritis and ulcer pathology.
Immunomodulators
These drugs have not only immunostimulating, but also antiviral effects.They are divided into 3 groups:
- natural;
- peptide;
- synthetic.
Alpha blockers
When listing tablets for prostatitis that are cheap and effective, it is worth mentioning alpha-blockers.These are drugs that bind to smooth muscle receptors, reduce their spasm, thereby facilitating the flow of urine.
attention!To obtain a lasting result in the presence of prostatitis, adrenergic blockers are used in long courses of six months to one year.
Pain relievers
Antispasmodics and muscle relaxants are prescribed as pain relievers.They relax the smooth muscles of the organ, improve blood microcirculation in it, normalize the flow of secretions and eliminate pain.As a rule, the doctor prescribes antispasmodics.
Muscle relaxants act as pain relievers by relaxing the muscles of the perineum, urethra and bladder.They not only relieve pain, but also improve urination.The duration of treatment is from ten days to a month.
Herbal medicines and homeopathy
Homeopathic medicines are usually used not only for treatment, but also as tablets for the prevention of prostatitis.
Usually, these drugs are taken in long courses of several months.These drugs are most effective in the treatment of acute and chronic pathologies when used in combination with drugs with pathogenetic, etiotropic and symptomatic action.